Family Tree for Edwin Newman Beery and Evelyn V. Onken
The House of Windsor as nosotros know information technology today began in 1917 when the family unit changed its name from the German "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha." Queen Elizabeth's granddad, King George V, was the start Windsor monarch, and today's working royals are the descendants of Rex George and his married woman, Queen Mary. Below follow the line of succession and explore the many branches of the family unit over which the Queen presides.
Male monarch George V, 1865-1936
The grandson of Queen Victoria—and grandfather to Queen Elizabeth—George Five was built-in third in the line of succession and did non expect to become king. That changed after his elderberry brother Prince Albert Victor died in 1892. George ascended the throne after the death of his father in 1910, serving every bit Rex of the Britain and Emperor of India until his decease in 1936.
Queen Mary, 1867-1953
Queen Elizabeth's grandmother Queen Mary was majestic by nativity (her not bad-granddaddy was Rex George 3). Despite technically being a princess of the German Duchy of Teck, she was born and raised in England. She was kickoff engaged to marry Prince Albert Victor, the eldest son of Edward 7 and her second cousin one time removed, but after Albert'south sudden death in 1892, Mary agreed to marry his brother, the future King George V. The couple married in 1893, and had half-dozen children, two of whom would become reigning monarchs. She died in 1953, ane year after her son, Queen Elizabeth's father King George VI.
King Edward VIII, 1894-1972
The eldest son of George V and Queen Mary, Edward became king subsequently his father'south death in 1936, but threw the country into crisis months later when he proposed to Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. As monarch, Edward was caput of the Church of England, which at the time did not allow divorced people with a living former spouse to remarry in the church building, and thus the government opposed the marriage. Unable to ally Simpson and remain on the throne, Edward abdicated in December of 1936, and was succeeded by his younger brother Albert, Queen Elizabeth's father, who would continue to go King George VI. Edward'southward reign lasted only 326 days, one of the shortest in British history. Afterward his abdication, he was named Duke of Windsor and married Simpson in 1937. They lived abroad until his death in 1972.
Princess Mary, 1897-1965
The only girl of George 5 and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth's aunt. During World War I, Mary devoted herself to charity piece of work, visiting hospitals and launching fundraising campaigns to support British soldiers and sailors. She later trained as a nurse, and worked ii days a week at the Great Ormond Street children's infirmary in London. In 1922, Mary married Viscount Lascelles, who later became Earl of Harewood; theirs was the first regal wedding to receive coverage in fashion magazines similar Vogue. Those fans of the Downton Abbey moving picture volition recognize Mary from her part in the plot.
Prince John, 1905-1919
The youngest kid of George V and Queen Mary, John was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of four, and was sent to live at Sandringham Firm where he was cared for past his governess. He died in 1919 at the age of thirteen, following a severe seizure. His condition was non disclosed to the public until afterward his expiry.
Prince Henry, Knuckles of Gloucester, 1900-1974
King George V and Queen Mary'due south 3rd son, Henry was the first kid of a British monarch to exist educated at school, rather than be tutored at dwelling house, and ultimately attended Eton College. He served in the British military and had ambitions to control a regiment, only his career was interrupted past regal responsibilities post-obit the 1936 abdication of his brother Edward VIII. He married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott in 1935, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Henry died in 1974 as the eldest surviving child of George Five and Mary.
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, 1901-2004
The wife of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Queen Elizabeth's aunt past marriage, Lady Alice was a direct descendant of Charles II through his illegitimate son, the nobleman James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth. She married Prince Henry in 1935, days after the decease of her male parent, the 7th Duke of Buccleuch. The couple had ii sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Alice died at the age of 102 in 2004.
Prince George, Knuckles of Kent, 1902-1942
The quaternary son of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth's uncle. Similar his elder blood brother Henry, George was educated at school, and spent time in the Navy before condign the start member of the royal family to piece of work as a civil retainer. In 1934, he married Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, and the couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. At the start of World War Two, he returned to active armed forces service in the Royal Navy and later on the Royal Air Force. His decease in 1942 in a military air crash marked the showtime time in more than 450 years that a member of the royal family unit died during active service.
Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, 1906-1968
The married woman of Prince George, and a princess of the Greek royal house, Princess Marina was the daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark, and 1000 Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. (Prince Philip is her showtime cousin.) In 1932, she met Prince George during a visit to London, and the couple married ii years subsequently; theirs was the kickoff royal wedding to be circulate by wireless radio. The couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. Following her hubby'due south expiry in 1942, Marina remained an active member of the royal family unit and carried out many royal duties across the world, even representing the Queen at some events. She died in 1968 at the age of 61.
Male monarch George Half-dozen, 1895 - 1952
Known publicly as Prince Albert until his accretion, Male monarch George Vi did not expect to inherit the throne because his elder brother Edward Eight was first in the line of succession.
Equally the second son of George V and Queen Mary, he was made Duke of York in 1920, after serving in the Majestic Navy and Majestic Air Force during Earth War I. In 1923, he married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, and the couple had two daughters: the future Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. Post-obit Edward'southward abdication in 1936, Albert took the throne and assumed the name King George VI. The dissolution of the British Empire and formation of the British Commonwealth were finalized during George'south reign, so he was both the concluding Emperor of India and the first Head of the Democracy. George died in 1952 at the historic period of 56, and was succeeded by his girl.
Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother, 1900 - 2002
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was born into British nobility, the 9th of ten siblings. In 1923, she married Prince Albert, the Duke of York, having turned downwardly several previous proposals considering she had misgivings about royal life. When her brother-in-police abdicated in 1936, Albert became King George Vi and Elizabeth became the Queen consort of the United Kingdom. Upon her husband's decease in 1952, her elder daughter Elizabeth ascended to the throne, and she became known as the Queen Mother. She remained active in public life upwards to and even after her 100th birthday in 2000 and died at 101, vii weeks after the expiry of her younger girl, Princess Margaret.
Prince William of Gloucester, 1941-1972
Equally the eldest son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince William was highly educated, studying at Eton College, Cambridge University, and Stanford University. While he later held jobs in cyberbanking and in the British ceremonious service, Queen Elizabeth'southward first-cousin was also a licensed pilot, and regularly competed in air show races. Information technology was that passion somewhen lead to his untimely expiry. In 1972, at the historic period of thirty, Prince William died in an airplane crash.
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, 1944-
The younger son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince Richard initially had a career equally an builder, just post-obit the death of his older brother Prince William in 1972, he took on additional royal duties.
That same year, he married Birgitte van Deurs (1946-) whom he met at Cambridge Academy, and only two years later that, Richard inherited the title of Duke of Gloucester from his father Prince Henry. Now in his 70s, Richard remains active in public life and carries out regular purple duties for his start cousin, the Queen. He and his wife accept three children together–Alexander Windsor (1974-), Lady Davina Lewis (1977-) and Lady Rose Gilman (1980-)–and six grandchildren (Xan Windsor, Lady Cosima Windsor, Senna Lewis, Tāne Lewis, Lyla Gilman and Rufus Gilman). The couple resides in Kensington Palace.
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, 1935-
The eldest child of Prince George, the Knuckles of Kent and Princess Marina, Prince Edward is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As a grandchild of George V and Queen Mary, he is the Queen'southward first cousin, and since his female parent was a outset cousin to Prince Philip, Edward is also Philip'south beginning cousin once removed. Edward inherited the dukedom of Kent post-obit his father'south expiry in a 1942 armed services air crash. Nearly two decades later, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple accept three children together–George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor (1970-)–and ten grandchildren (Lord Edward Windsor, Lady Marina Charlotte Windsor, Lady Amelia Windsor, Columbus Taylor, Cassius Taylor, Eloise Taylor, Estella Taylor, Albert Windsor, Leopold Windsor and Louis Windsor). Now in his 80s, Prince Edward regularly carries out royal duties on behalf of the Queen. He and his married woman live on the grounds of Kensington Palace in the imperial residence Wren Firm.
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, 1936-
Like her two brothers, Princess Alexandra is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As the eldest daughter of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, she is both Queen Elizabeth's starting time cousin and Prince Philip'due south first cousin one time removed. Princess Alexandra married the businessman Sir Angus Ogilvy in 1963, and the couple have two children–James Ogilvy (1964-) and Marina Ogilvy (1966-)–and four grandchildren (Alexander Charles Ogilvy, Flora Alexandra Ogilvy, Zenouska Mowatt and Christian Mowatt). Alexandra is reportedly quite close with the royal couple, and while Sir Angus Ogilvy passed away in 2004, she continues to be an active working purple and resides in St James's Palace in London.
Prince Michael of Kent, 1942-
Like his brother Prince Edward and his sister Princess Alexandra, Prince Michael of Kent is direct related to both Prince Philip and the Queen.
As the youngest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, he is both Queen Elizabeth's offset cousin and Prince Philip's outset cousin once removed. In 1978, he married Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz in a civil ceremony in Austria, and the couple have 2 children together: Lord Frederick Windsor (1979-) and Lady Gabriella Windsor (1981-). Michael takes on fewer royal responsibilities than his siblings, just he does sometimes represent the Queen at events in Republic countries outside of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. In recognition of this work, the Queen provided Prince Michael and his wife with an apartment at Kensington Palace for a number of years, but after that proved controversial, they now pay hire.
Queen Elizabeth Two, 1926-
Elizabeth II is the current Queen of the United Kingdom and Head of the Republic. Built-in tertiary in the line of succession, Elizabeth became the presumptive heir to the throne in 1936, following the abdication of her uncle Edward Viii and the ascension of her male parent, George Six. In 1947, she became engaged to Prince Philip of Hellenic republic and Denmark, whom she had first met at the historic period of thirteen. The couple were married the same twelvemonth at Westminster Abbey, and take 4 children together. Later on her male parent died in 1952, Elizabeth ascended to the throne. Currently in her 90s, she is both the longest-reigning and the longest-living British monarch in history, having reigned for more 65 years. Her cracking-grandmother Queen Victoria, the second longest-reigning monarch, reigned for 63 years.
Princess Margaret, 1930 - 2002
Queen Elizabeth's younger sister Margaret was 22 when her sister took the throne, and shortly afterwards became engaged to air forcefulness officeholder Peter Townsend. Because Townsend was divorced, the Church of England would not corroborate the matrimony, and Margaret was famously forced to choose between ending the relationship and losing her royal privileges. She broke off her engagement with Townsend, and in 1960 married order photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was given the title Earl of Snowdon. The couple had ii children together, and ultimately divorced in 1978 after a tempestuous twenty-year marriage. Margaret died in 2002, at the historic period of 71.
Antony Armstrong-Jones, Lord Snowdon, 1930-2017
Antony Armstrong-Jones, a.k.a. Lord Snowdon, was the husband of Princess Margaret, and brother-in-law to Queen Elizabeth. Armstrong-Jones was a way and society photographer when he met Margaret in 1958, and they married two years afterward in 1960. The couple had 2 children together – David Armstrong-Jones (1961-) and Lady Sarah Chatto (1964-) – and four grandchildren (Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones, Samuel Chatto and Arthur Chatto), but divorced in 1978. Armstrong-Jones married his second wife Lucy Mary Lindsay-Hogg that same yr, and they remained married until 2000. Armstrong-Jones died in 2017 at the age of 86.
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, 1921-2021
Prince Philip was best known every bit Queen Elizabeth's husband and consort, merely he is also royal in his own right. He was born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, but Philip and his family unit were exiled from Hellenic republic during his childhood, and so he studied in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom before eventually serving in the British Royal Navy. He married and then-Princess Elizabeth in 1947, during the reign of her father George VI, and the couple have iv children together. When he passed away in 2021 at the age of 99, Prince Philip was not only the the longest-serving consort of a reigning British Monarch, just also the longest-living male British royal in history.
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, 1948-
The eldest child of Queen Elizabeth, and the heir apparent to the British throne, Prince Charles was born in 1948 in Buckingham Palace. He went on to be educated at a number of institutions including Cheam and Gordonstoun Schools (which his father attended before him) and Cambridge University, before serving in the Regal Air Force and Purple Navy.
In 1981, Charles married Diana Spencer, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, earlier divorcing in 1996. Charles later married his 2nd wife Camilla Parker Bowles in 2005. Having held the championship since 1958, Charles is the longest-serving Prince of Wales in history. He is as well the first heir to the British throne ever to have a university degree.
Diana, Princess of Wales, 1961-
Diana Spencer was born on July 1, 1961 into British nobility, as the 3rd John Spencer, Viscount Althorp and Frances Roche'south four children. She met Prince Charles when she was 16, and married him in July of 1981, becoming the Princess of Wales. Charles and Diana had 2 children together, Prince William and Prince Harry before divorcing in 1996. One year later on, she tragically died in a car accident in Paris on August 31, 1997.
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, 1947-
The 2nd wife of Prince Charles, Camilla Rosemary Shand is the eldest daughter of war machine officeholder and businessman Major Bruce Shand and his wife Rosalind Shand. She is also the granddaughter of nobleman Roland Cubitt, 3rd Baron Ashcombe. In 1973, Camilla married her get-go husband Andrew Parker Bowles, and the couple had two children, Tom and Lisa, before divorcing in 1995. In 2005, Camilla married Prince Charles in a civil ceremony, and she became the Duchess of Cornwall.
Princess Anne, Princess Majestic, 1950-
The second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Princess Anne is i of the hardest working members of the royal family. She is also an accomplished equestrian, and was even the first British royal to compete in the Olympic Games. In 1973, Anne married Captain Marker Phillips, and the couple had two children together before divorcing in 1992. Afterward that year, Anne married Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, her female parent'southward former equerry. She currently resides in St James'due south Palace.
Helm Mark Phillips, 1948-
Princess Anne met her starting time husband, Captain Marker Phillips, at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where he was part of the British equestrian team and too competed individually. The couple married in 1973, and had two children together before divorcing in 1992.
Sir Timothy Laurence, 1955-
The second husband of Anne, Princess Imperial. A retired Royal Navy officer, Timothy met Anne in 1986 while he was serving every bit equerry to Queen Elizabeth. Subsequently her divorce from Captain Marker Phillips in 1992, Anne and Timothy married, and although he received no title upon the matrimony, in 2008 he was appointed as a personal adjutant-de-camp to the Queen.
Peter Phillips, 1977-
Peter Phillips is the only son of Princess Anne and her first married man Captain Marking Phillips, and the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Peter's parents reportedly turned down the Queen'south offer of a royal title for their son, hoping instead to enable him to lead a more normal life. In 2008 he married Autumn Kelly, and the couple have two children together: Savannah Phillips (2010-) and Isla Phillips (2012-). He and Autumn have since separated.
Zara Tindall, 1981-
Zara Tindall is the younger kid of Princess Anne and Captain Mark Phillips and the eldest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. That said, she does not agree a imperial title. Her parents reportedly turned down the Queen's offer for ane in hopes that Zara might lead a more normal life. Like her female parent, Zara is an achieved equestrian and Olympian, winning a argent medal at the 2012 Olympics in London, and she has been appointed Member of the Gild of the British Empire for her services to equestrianism. Zara married Mike Tindall, a former rugby player, in 2011, and the couple have iii children together: Mia Tindall (2014-), Lena Tindall (2018-), and Lucas Tindall (2021-).
Prince Andrew, Duke of York, 1960-
The third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Prince Andrew served in the Royal Navy for many years, including during the Falklands War in 1982, and holds the ranks of commander and vice admiral. He married Sarah Ferguson in 1986, and the couple had two daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, before divorcing in 1996. In 2019, he stepped back from his working regal duties following enormous public criticism over his association with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Sarah, Duchess of York, 1959-
The former wife of Prince Andrew, Sarah Ferguson is widely known by the nickname "Fergie." Sarah had known Andrew since childhood, and became engaged to him in 1986. The couple married at Westminster Abbey later that year, and went on to accept 2 daughters. Sarah and Andrew announced their separation in 1992, and were divorced four years later on in 1996, though by all accounts they still have an amicable relationship.
Princess Beatrice of York, 1988-
Princess Beatrice is the oldest daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, and holds a place in the British line of succession fifty-fifty though she is non a working regal. The princess has a career outside the Palace, and currently works for a New York-based artificial intelligence company, but she also oftentimes attends major family unit events similar Trooping the Colour and the almanac Christmas church services. In July of 2020, she married her boyfriend Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in a individual wedding anniversary in Windsor, and became stepmother to his son, Wolfie.
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, 1983-
In July of 2020, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi married Princess Beatrice in a small private hymeneals anniversary in Windsor. He has a immature son, Wolfie, from a previous relationship—making Beatrice an instant stepmother.
Princess Eugenie, 1990-
The younger daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah, Duchess of York, and Queen Elizabeth's granddaughter. Eugenie attended St George'south School with her elder sister Beatrice, and later graduated from Newcastle Academy. In October of 2018, Eugenie married her partner of vii years, Jack Brooksbank, in a ceremony at Windsor Castle.
Jack Brooksbank, 1986-
Jack Brooksbank kickoff met Princess Eugenie in Verbier, Switzerland, while on a ski vacation. The pair dated for approximately vii years before marrying in October of 2018 in front of friends and family in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, 1964-
The youngest kid and third son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Edward attended Cambridge University and afterwards joined the Majestic Marines, but dropped out later on four months. In 1999 he married Sophie Rhys-Jones, and the couple have ii children. Prince Edward is a full-time working majestic and has recently taken over several responsibilities from his begetter, following Prince Philip's retirement from royal duties.
Sophie, Countess of Wessex, 1965-
Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones met Prince Edward while she was working in radio, and the couple dated for vi years before marrying in 1999. They take two children together, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn. While she previously had a career in public relations, Sophie is now a total-fourth dimension working royal like her husband, and frequently supports the Queen, her mother-in-law, in her royal duties.
Lady Louise Windsor, 2003-
The elder kid and merely daughter of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Lady Louise is the youngest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. She and her brother James embarked on their commencement majestic engagement in 2015, accompanying their parents to South Africa. You might also recognize her as i of the bridesmaids from Volition and Kate's royal wedding in 2011.
James, Viscount Severn, 2007-
The younger child and only son of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, James is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Both he and his older sister Louise embarked on their starting time royal appointment in 2015, accompanying their parents to South Africa.
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, 1982-
The elder son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, William is currently 2d in the British line of succession. Afterwards attending Eton College and St Andrew'south University, he trained at the Imperial Military Academy Sandhurst and served in the Royal Air Force, eventually becoming a search-and-rescue airplane pilot. He has since left the military and is now a full-fourth dimension working majestic. In 2011, he married his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton, whom he met at St Andrew'south, and the couple at present accept three children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis.
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, 1982-
After growing upwards in Chapel Row near Newbury equally the oldest daughter of Carole and Michael Middleton, Kate met Prince William at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. After a long courtship, the couple married at Westminster Abbey in 2011 in a ceremony which was attended past celebrities, dignitaries, and royals from across Europe. She and William have three children together, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, and Kate now works equally a full-time royal focusing on organizations which support young people and mothers, and that help to fight the stigma of mental health problems.
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, 1984-
The younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, Harry is currently sixth in the line of succession. Subsequently attending Eton College like his elder brother William, Harry trained at the Imperial Armed services Academy Sandhurst, and served in the British Army where he was twice deployed to Transitional islamic state of afghanistan, making Harry the first royal to serve in a war zone since his uncle Prince Andrew. In May of 2018, Harry married American actress Meghan Markle in a widely-watched imperial wedding. A year and a half later, he and Meghan announced their decision to stride back from their roles every bit working roles, and have since carved out space for themselves in the private sector, inking a deal with Netflix and signing with a speaking agency. In May of 2019, they welcomed their first child, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor; the family of 3 currently lives in Santa Barbara, California. The couple are expecting their second child, a daughter, this summer.
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, 1981-
The Duchess of Sussex broke the mold of the expected imperial bride, as a biracial, California-born actress. Markle, who divorced her first husband in 2013, was reportedly fix on a blind date with Harry in 2016, and the residue is history. They married in May 2018 at Windsor Castle, and Meghan spent a year and a one-half as a working royal before she and Harry decided to footstep back from their roles. She now lives in Santa Barbara, California with Harry and their son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, who was born in May 2019.
Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, 2019-
The first child of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor was born on May 6, 2019. He is currently seventh in the line of succession.
Prince George of Cambridge, 2013-
The first kid and elderberry son of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, George was born on July 22, 2013 and is currently third in the line of succession.
Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, 2015-
The 2d child, and only daughter, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Charlotte was born on May ii, 2015. She is currently fourth in the line of succession.
Prince Louis of Cambridge, 2018-
The 3rd child, and 2nd son, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Louis was born on April 23, 2018. He is currently 5th in the line of succession.
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Source: https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/a20736482/british-royal-family-tree/
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